Internet
Defination :
A means of connecting a computer to any other computer anywhere in the world via dedicated routers and servers
History Of Internet ---Alichoto |
History:
As you might expect for a technology so expansive and ever-changing ,it is impossible to credit the invention of the internet to a single person . The internet was work of dozens of pioneering scientists , programmer and engineers who each developed new features and technologies that eventually merged to become the "information superhighway " we know today .
Long before the technology existed to actually build the internet , many scientists had already anticipated the existence of worldwide networks of information . Nikola Tesla toyed with the idea of "world wireless system " in the early 1900s , and visionary thinkers like Paul Otlet and Vannevar Bush conceived of mechanized , searchable storage systems of books and media in the 1930s and 1940s . Still , the first practical schematics for the internet would not arrive until the early 1960s, when MIT's J.C.R. Licklider popularized the idea of an "intergalactic Network " of computers . Shortly there after , computer scientists developed the concept of "packet switching" a method for effectively transmitting electronic data that would later become one of the major building blocks of the internet .
The fast workable prototype of the internet came in the late 1960s with the creation of ARPANET, or the Advanced or Research Projects Agency Network . Originally funded by U.S.Department of Defense , ARPANET used packet switching to allow multiple computers to communicate on a single network . The technology continued to grow in the 1970s after scientists Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf developed Transmission Control Protocol and internet protocol , or TCB-IP, a communications model that set standards for how data could be transmitted between multiple networks . ARPANET adoeted TCP-IP on january 1 , 1983 ,and from there researchers began to assemble the " network of networks " that became the modern internet .
The online world then took on a more recognizable form in 1990 , when computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the world wide web .
History Of Internet ---Alichoto
Reviewed by M.Ali
on
April 23, 2019
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